Arizona Supreme Court Rules Near-Total Abortion Ban Can Go Into Effect

By Published on April 9, 2024

The Arizona Supreme Court ruled Tuesday that a law from 1864 banning nearly all abortions can take effect in a landmark decision.

The law makes abortions illegal and punishable by a felony charge of up to five years in prison for anyone who either performs the procedures or helps procure one, with a limited exception to save the life of the mother. Planned Parenthood challenged the law in court, but state Supreme Court justices ordered in a 4-2 decision that the law be allowed to take effect.

β€œWe conclude that [the law] does not create a right to, or otherwise provide independent statutory authority for, an abortion that repeals or restricts [the law], but rather is predicated entirely on the existence of a federal constitutional right to an abortion since disclaimed by Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization,” the opinion reads. β€œAbsent the federal constitutional abortion right, and because [the law] does not independently authorize abortion, there is no provision in federal or state law prohibiting [the law’s] operation.”

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The court also ordered that the law be stayed for 14 days to allow Planned Parenthood an opportunity to determine whether or not β€œto pursue remaining issue remaining at the trial court” or request further relief, according to the opinion. In 2021, state lawmakers repealed a similar law that would have allowed the state to charge a woman with up to a year in prison if she had an abortion illegally, according to AZ Central, a local media outlet.

Abortion activists in Arizona are currently in the process of putting an amendment on the ballot in November to try and enshrine abortion into the state constitution.

 

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